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Effect of Educational Nurse Practitioners at Comprehensive Nursing Care Service Units

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KMID : 1004620210270020130
Á¶¿Á¿¬ ( Cho Ok-Yeon ) - Gachon University Gil Medical Center Department of Nursing

À̼±Èñ ( Lee Seon-Heui ) - Gachon University College of Nursing
ÀÌÇÑÁÖ ( Lee Han-Ju ) - Sangmyung University Department of Nursing
Çѹ̿¹ ( Han Mi-Ye ) - Gachon University Gil Medical Center Department of Nursing

Abstract

¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸´Â °£È£¡¤°£º´ÅëÇÕ¼­ºñ½º º´µ¿¿¡¼­ ±³À°Àü´ã°£È£»ç¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ±³À° ½ÃÇà Àü?ÈÄ ÀϹݰ£È£»çÀÇ ±³À°¸¸Á·µµ¿Í ÇÁ¸®¼ÁÅÍ °£È£»çÀÇ Á÷¹« ½ºÆ®·¹½º¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸°í °£È£¡¤°£º´ÅëÇÕ¼­ºñ½º º´µ¿¿¡¼­ÀÇ ±³À°Àü´ã°£È£»ç ¿î¿µÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â À§ÇÑ À¯»ç½ÇÇ迬±¸·Î ´ÜÀϱº ÀüÈÄ ¼³°è(one group pretest-posttest design)ÀÌ´Ù.

¿¬±¸¹æ¹ý: ¿¬±¸ ´ë»óÀº I½Ã¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ G´ëÇк´¿ø °£È£¡¤°£º´ÅëÇÕ¼­ºñ½º º´µ¿¿¡ ±Ù¹«ÇÏ´Â ÀϹݰ£È£»ç 71¸í°ú ÇÁ¸®¼ÁÅÍ °£È£»ç 71¸íÀ¸·Î ÀϹݰ£È£»çÀÇ ±³À°¸¸Á·µµ¿Í ÇÁ¸®¼ÁÅÍ °£È£»çÀÇ Á÷¹«½ºÆ®·¹½º Á¤µµ¸¦ ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÚ·á´Â SPSS/WIN 27.0 Åë°è ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀϹÝÀû Ư¼º°ú ÃøÁ¤º¯¼ö´Â ºóµµ¿Í ¹éºÐÀ², Æò±Õ°ú Ç¥ÁØÆíÂ÷¸¦ ±¸ÇÏ¿´°í, ÃøÁ¤º¯¼öÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ´Â t-test, One-way ANOVA·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀϹÝÀû Ư¼º¿¡ µû¸¥ ±³À° ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ Á¦°ø ÀüÈÄÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ´Â Sapiro-Wilks Á¤±Ô¼º °ËÁ¤ ÈÄ¿¡ repeated measure ANOVA·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¿¬±¸°á°ú: ÀϹݰ£È£»çÀÇ ±³À° Àü¡¤ÈÄ ¸¸Á·µµ´Â ±³À° Àü Æò±Õ 3.72¡¾0.77Á¡, ±³À° ÈÄ Æò±Õ 4.47¡¾0.60Á¡À¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ(t=-9.32, p<.001)°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÇÁ¸®¼ÁÅÍ °£È£»çÀÇ Á÷¹«½ºÆ®·¹½º´Â À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.

°á·Ð: ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿¬±¸°á°ú·Î º¼ ¶§ °£È£¡¤°£º´ÅëÇÕ¼­ºñ½º º´µ¿ÀÇ ±³À°Àü´ã°£È£»ç µµÀÔÀÌ ÀϹݰ£È£»çÀÇ ±³À°¸¸Á·µµ¿¡ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ¸ç, ¾ÕÀ¸·Î °è¼Ó ´Ã¾î³¯ °£È£¡¤°£º´ÅëÇÕ¼­ºñ½º º´µ¿»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¸ðµç ÀÇ·á±â°üÀÇ ÀϹݰ£È£»ç¸¦ À§ÇÑ ±³À°Àü´ã°£È£»ç ¹èÄ¡¿¡ ´ëÇØ À¯¿ëÇÑ ±âÃÊÀÚ·á°¡ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ÇÁ¸®¼ÁÅÍ °£È£»çÀÇ Á÷¹« ½ºÆ®·¹½º °ü¸®¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹æ¾ÈÀÌ ¸ð»öµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the effect of educational nurse practitioners at comprehensive nursing care service units by comparing the educational satisfaction of general nurses and the occupational stress of preceptor nurses before and after education by educational nurse practitioners.

Methods: Participants were 71 general nurses and 71 preceptor nurses working at comprehensive nursing care service units of G University hospital in I City. The level of educational satisfaction of general nurses and occupational stress of preceptor nurses were measured and compared. The differences in educational satisfaction and occupational stress before and after the education program were verified by paired t-test and one-way ANOVA using SPSS/WIN 27.0 statistical program. Differences before and after the education program according to the general characteristics were analyzed with repeated measure analysis of variance after Sapiro-Wilks normality test, and post-hoc analysis was conducted using Scheffe? test.

Results: It was inferred that there was a significant difference (t=-9.32, p<.001) in the educational satisfaction of general nurses, with an average of 3.72¡¾0.77 before the education and 4.47¡¾0.60 after the education. However, there was no significant difference in occupational stress in the preceptor nurses.

Conclusion: It could be concluded that introduction of educational nurse practitioners at comprehensive nursing care service units has a positive effect on the educational satisfaction of general nurses. This result will serve as basic data to implement educational nurse practitioners for general nurses in all medical institutions as well as comprehensive nursing care service units.
KeyWords
°£È£¡¤°£º´ÅëÇÕ¼­ºñ½º º´µ¿, ±³À°Àü´ã°£È£»ç, ±³À°¸¸Á·µµ, Á÷¹«½ºÆ®·¹½º
Comprehensive Nursing Care Service Units, Educational Nurse Practitioners, Educational Satisfaction, Occupational Stress
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)